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| From: //blog.artdoxa.com |
This blog post is actually a very long comment on the blog by Jacinta Patterson titled "Argument by anecdote in mental health". The anecdote that Better Access money was being wasted on the over-concerned rich and not on the disadvantaged and genuinely mentally ill, seemed to be the main reason put forward in the press, explaining the cuts to Australia's mental health budget for 2011- 2013.
Aha- this post (referred to above) is still getting responses! I dropped in when it was first posted, but my comment doesn't seem to have got through! As a Better Access client and a former mental health researcher trained in public health, I can find many ways of examining the whole scheme!
It's difficult, firstly, to examine Better Access without the stats from the rest of the outpatient mental health sector. As someone said above, many people, mainly with schizophrenia or manic depressive disorder [these names make it clearer as far as I'm concerned; I know the controversy], are covered by Headspace and community mental health clinics [which are hospital outreach disguised]. The NEW cases of psychoses, or those at high risk [pro-dromal; the people who were to receive medications if they seemed on the edge of real psychosis], hopefully benefited from Better Access, but I can't see how I can tease them out of the figures from the govt. I would assume that plenty of these people would not recognise they needed help, just as always happened in the past- the only way I imagine they got into Better Access would be if their GP was alert enough when seeing them for another complaint. How alert are GPs usually? Don't know- no figures. There's no epidemiological data from the past on this and I don't know anyone collecting it, so we can't judge.
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| Anguish at work- needs help |
The figures suggest many new clients for mental health care under Better Access and the sudden proliferation of various therapist groups in the community suggests the same- there are community nurse mental health counsellors, psychology-trained, social-work-trained, [I don't know any] occupational therapy-trained plus more, putting up shingles. Most have few empty slots in their calendars, so someone is filling them. My guess is that new clients who couldn't afford private care before are cashing in on the Medicare scheme to get help they've needed for a long time. I know hardly anyone besides myself who has seen a psychiatrist for more than one session under Better Access and I think that is because psychiatrists won't take merely the Medicare rebate as full payment. Mine agreed to it beforehand, because I asked specifically and because I knew her before she qualified. However, her receptionist didn't know this and when I had received 2 sessions and handed her the rebate cheque for the first one she asked: "How would you like to pay the rest; cheque or credit card?". I told her I had no income, no insurance and no benefits, so she was going to have to accept Medicare or take me to court! My shrink cleared it up with her!
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| USA, ER visits for mental illness increased |
I would suggest that psychiatrists have kept on seeing the same sort of clients they always saw- those referred through hospitals and other professionals, mainly privately insured [the uninsured wait to see their psychiatrist in hospital outpatient clinics every week and get the same doctors as they had privately], a slight leaning towards upper income, definitely more city/suburban people and hardly a trace of indigenous Aussies. However, at outpatient clinics there have continued to be stacks of lower-income clients, young people avoiding parental scrutiny and indigenous and other-cultural-group clients. Because there are virtually no psychiatric emergency "drop-in" centres, the poor old Emergency departments of public hospitals have copped the majority of psychotic, alcoholic and suicidal people, usually in terrible emotional states and which the emergency doctors, nurses, police and ambulance personnel are least trained to handle. Better Access could do with setting up a few Psych Emergency Facilities at least on the outskirts of major towns. I don't think the community is going to suddenly get better at detecting mentally ill relatives and friends before they reach crisis point- they've never seen psychosis etc before, it's scary and they hope it will go away if they ignore it. Maybe the NEW Headspace places can change the culture of stigma and disdain of help-seeking by young men, but I'd like to see it happen before I'd have much hope.
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| In bed crying? Get help via Better Access |
I'm a bit confused about why the change from 10 to 18 sessions in Better Access had to be made and announced because the clients from last year are going to have to see SOMEONE sooner or later. If clients who are still in need of care go back to their previous therapist, which most of us would prefer to do [and that would be therapeutically beneficial], are they suddenly going to say "Bugger off or pay me twice as much?" I can't see it happening except where psychiatrists have hard-hearted receptionists! I'd like to hear from some people about their experiences, since there's NEVER going to be a statistic on this!
As for GPs getting less money for the first consultation under Better Access- I can't work out how the huge amount extra was justified in the first place. The GP gives you a batch of questionnaires to fill in while he/she sees another person, then asks a few brief questions face-to-face, adds up the simplest depression/anxiety scores, gives feedback and may write a standard referral on the computer if you seem to need care elsewhere. Otherwise, if the GP is doing the counseling themselves, people just make regular appointments as they would for anything. I can't imagine that many GPs deduce much themselves from this 1st appointment, even those with special mental health training- mine didn't, that's for sure. Apart from questionnaires, the GP does have some documents to complete proposing a treatment plan, etc, but it's not clear how an ordinary GP could predict what is going to happen with a mental health case anyway- psychiatrists find it hard enough. In my book, the cut in Medicare rebate is justified- doctors just got used to it. Couldn't they feel good about contributing to Public Health with these sessions, rather than through some dubious primary care "health promotion" program? The cuts for ongoing counseling I'm not sure about- halving the rebate seems harsh.
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| ER will always get self-harm clients |
As for the $1.4 billion: Why won't this much be NEEDED for mental health in the future and blow out lesser budgets? You can't hope to "cure" many people, and for the ones fixed up enough to go it alone, another new one will walk in the door & use the Medicare dollars.
Have a look at what happened in California after their mental health budget was slashed. DO we want that in Australia? :
http://disabilityrightsgalaxy.com/2011/10/01/the-system-is-broken/
The USA has even more problems with mentally ill people reporting to ER than we do in Australia:
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/25520178/ns/health-mental_health/t/some-psych-patients-wait-days-hospital-ers/
http://vtdigger.org/2011/11/09/frustration-over-upheaval-in-states-mental-health-system-mounts/
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| Wrong place for mental health care- too tense & anxious |
Why self-harm now?: http://thelinc.co.uk/2010/03/self-harm-the-cause-the-facts-the-support/
Moving ahead: http://www.bipolarlifestyles.com/tag/hospitalization/
